Kripa Guha

Dating from around 500 BC, Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Tamil Nadu in South India. The principles of Bharatanatyam are derived from the Natyasastra, an ancient Sanskrit treatise. It is said that it was written by Sage Bharata in the second century BC. Bharatanatyam was performed by the original dancers the devadasis, or ‘handmaidens of God’, who dedicated their lives to dancing before deities in the temples.

 

Recognized for its dynamic rhythm and rich vocabulary of expressive gestures, Bharatanatyam’s hallmarks are crisp geometrical movements, sculpturesque poses and stylized expressions. Bharatanatyam is characterized by its demi-plié-like stance, complexity of rhythmic footwork and delicate facial expressions. Visually, it is a dynamic, earthly and precise style of dance with a distinct linear quality.

 

An Arangetram is the traditional, on-stage debut of the student. Historically it has marked the transition of the dancer from a student to a professional performing artist. It consists of the typical repertoire, or ‘margam’, which is designed to best showcase the different skills required of a Bharatanatyam dancer. The margam ranges from use of abhinaya (expression) to convey emotions and tell stories, to nritta (pure dance) to illustrate the dancer’s command of rhythm.